Posts Tagged ‘Balance Sheet’

Introduction to CLEP Exam in Financial Accounting

January 1st, 2010



The Financial Accounting Exam was set up by the US College Board in a bid to test the skills of individuals in the subject area at the undergraduate level. It is one of the CLEP exams that give credit in about 3,000 colleges, which has the advantage of making it possible to forgo the introductory lessons that are required when joining college.

There are a number of subject areas that you will need to be proficient in if you would like to pass the Financial Accounting Exam. These include: preparation, analysis, and use of both external and internal accounting & financial reports; basic accounting concepts & terminology; the rationale behind widely accepted procedures and principles of accounting; as well as the use of accounting techniques in problem-solving circumstances.

The Financial Accounting Exam is divided into a number of categories as follows:

* 30%-40% – the balance sheet
* 20%-30% – the income sheet
* 20%-30% – General principles of accounting & the accounting cycle
* 5%-10% – The cash flow statement
* Below 5% – Investments & contingent liabilities

The Financial Accounting Exam takes a maximum of one and a half hours and is composed of 75 questions with multiple choices.

After taking the exam, an unofficial report of score is issued, which is made up of the total score in a grade of between 20 and 80. In order to be eligible for credit, you need to have a score of at least 50, which is calculated from the raw score that is adjusted depending on how difficult the exam is. It is recommended that you complete every question since some are pre-test questions that do not add to the total score, and you will not know which ones they are. These questions are used in the development of later exams.

There are more than 1,000 centers in various parts of the world where the Financial Accounting Exam is taken. For registration, visit the College Board online.

By: Joju Paul

Accounting – The DIY Way

November 6th, 2009



Adpoting proper accounting record keeping is a must for any business. Using good accounting practice make the overall management of the business very easy and also help in complying with regulatory authorities. Accounting is based on certain basic rules and principles. Adopting these rigid rules and principles make accounting practice consistent for all business transactions. There are seven major books of accounts. They are as follows :

1. Cash Book – Records all cash related transactions for a specified period.

2. Bank Book – Records all bank related transactions for a specified period.

3. Journal Book – Records all transactions, which are not cash or bank related.

4. Purchase Book – All purchase related transactions are recorded here.

5. Sales Book – All sales related transactions are recorded here.

6. Accounts Receivable Ledger – Records all transactions that your customers owe you money.

7. Accounts Payable Ledger – Records all transactions that your business owes to your suppliers/vendors.


Based on these books, a Trial Balance is prepared which shows the accuracy of accounting transactions involved. A Trial Balance has two sides, Debit and Credit sides. If the sum total of Debit equals the sum total of Credit side, then it shows that all transactions are recorded properly. These two sides equal only when the double entry concept is followed. Double entry concept stipulates that for every Debit amount, there must be a Credit amount.

From the Trial Balance, an Income Statement is produced. This is a statement to show the results of your business in numeric form as to how much profit or loss in a period of time (usually one year) your business has made.

A Balance Sheet is also produced. This is again a statement in numeric form showing business financial situation or standing as at a point in time, usually as at the end of the financial year end.
Nowadays, Accounting software is used to record these transactions. These are commonly known as Accounting Software. These Accounting Software are built on the Accounting principles. These accounting software make the whole accounting process very simple, fast, easy to use and integrated as one. One or more persons can work at a time in a computerized network system. A data entry operator may be entering the data and his superior can approve it. Thus, the management can analyze the whole accounting process with ease and thus helps in managing the business effectively.

By: Roger Fok